21點，又稱為「二十一點」或「blackjack」，是一款風靡全球的撲克變體，充滿了刺激和策略性。歷經多個世紀的演變，這個娛樂性十足的紙牌遊戲已經深植人們的生活，成為賭場和家庭娛樂的一部分。讓我們一同探索21點的歷史，從它的起源到今天的風靡全球。
起源與早期歷史
21點的起源可追溯到17世紀的法國，當時這款遊戲被稱為「Vingt-et-Un」，即法文中的21。當時的規則與現代21點有所不同，但基本概念相似。法國貴族們經常在宴會上玩這個遊戲，並且21點逐漸在歐洲傳播開來。
Besides the various versions of Vingt-et-Un, the popularity of the card games expanded through North America. The card game has made it to the American shore in the 18th century with the help of French colonists. The game couldn’t spread and develop in France in the 19th century. However, during this time the game evolved and gained popularity in America. The game would be seen in New Orleans in 1820 at the legalized gambling halls. Interesting enough, during this time the rules were different than the contemporary Blackjack we now know. For instance in the earlier form of Blackjack only the dealer was allowed to double.
Also during this time, there was a tale of Eleanor Dumont. She was born in France and immigrated to America. She was a skilled dealer and was traveling around until she opened a gambling hall in Nevada City, California. Ironically, the place was named Vingt-et-Un. People were coming from all around the country to play against Eleanor, just because she was considered a rarity between card dealers. (資料來源)
遊戲的傳播與美國化
隨著歐洲定居者的移民，21點來到了北美，並在美國得到了廣泛的接受。在這個過程中，遊戲的規則進行了一些調整，其中最重要的是引入了「黑桃A」和「黑桃J」的特殊組合，即現代21點中的「blackjack」。這個名詞成為了這個遊戲的代名詞，也為它帶來了更多的刺激和挑戰。
21點在賭場的興盛
隨著賭場在美國興起，21點成為了其中一個最受歡迎的賭博遊戲之一。許多賭場開始提供21點桌，吸引著玩家挑戰自己的運氣和技巧。在這個過程中，21點不僅僅是一種娛樂，更成為了一種賭博文化的象徵。
Blackjack’s immediate precursor was the English version of twenty-one called vingt-un, a game of unknown (but likely Spanish) provenance. The first written reference is found in a book by the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes was a gambler, and the protagonists of his “Rinconete y Cortadillo”, from Novelas Ejemplares, are card cheats in Seville. They are proficient at cheating at veintiuna (Spanish for “twenty-one”) and state that the object of the game is to reach 21 points without going over and that the ace values 1 or 11. The game is played with the Spanish baraja deck.
“Rinconete y Cortadillo” was written between 1601 and 1602, implying that ventiuna was played in Castile since the beginning of the 17th century or earlier. Later references to this game are found in France and Spain. (資料來源 )
21點的全球現代應用
現今，21點已經成為全球最受歡迎的賭場遊戲之一，並在各種場合中得到廣泛應用。線上賭場使得人們能夠在任何地方體驗這個刺激的遊戲，而21點錦標賽和比賽也吸引了眾多的玩家參與。這個傳統的撲克遊戲已經走遍了歷史長河，並持續為人們提供著娛樂和挑戰。
總結：在威樂娛樂城中挑戰21點的魅力
21點是我們引以為傲的撲克遊戲之一。這場卡牌之戰起源於17世紀法國，經歷了漫長的歷史發展，如今在威樂娛樂城中展現其獨特的魅力。21點不僅僅是一種賭博，更是一門技巧和策略的藝術。我們看到21點在全球的現代應用。線上賭場讓玩家隨時體驗這令人著迷的遊戲，各種21點錦標賽在網上舉辦，為玩家提供更多競爭舞台。